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Common
Fish found in Lake
Murray
Lake
Murray is home to many
different types of fish.
The most popular kinds
of fish found in Lake
Murray are shown below.
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Visit the DNR's Guide
to Freshwater Fishes for
a full listing of fish found
in South Carolina
lakes. Also, visit the
DNR's "Where
the Fish Are"
page, updated weekly!
Visit the Fishing
Season & Limits
for the legal information.
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Whether
you want to spend a
relaxing evening fishing,
or are a professional
looking to catch "the big
one", Lake
Murray has the fish for
you!
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Black
Crappie
Like other
members of the sunfish family,
Black Crappie are nest
builders. They nest in the
spring, generally when water
temperatures reach 60°F.
Black Crappie adults main diet
is insects and crustaceans. |
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Bluegill (also called
Bream, Sunfish)
Bluegills
begin spawning when water
temperatures reach about
70°F. Nests are created
in shallow water, one to two
feet in depth. Gravel
substrate is preferred. Fifty
or more nests may be crowded
into a small area, thus
creating a spawning bed. Males
guard the nest until the eggs
hatch and fry leave. Young
fish feed on plankton, but as
they grow the diet shifts to
aquatic insects and their
larvae. |
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Redbreast
Sunfish (also called
Redbreasted Bream, Shell
Cracker, or Yellowbelly
Sunfish)
In typical
sunfish fashion, the redbreast
spawns as the temperature
nears 70 in beds or colonies
on sand or gravel where the
water is one to three feet
deep. Spawning activities also
cycle around the full moon
periods. After hatching,
the young may remain schooled
for several weeks before
scattering. Adults feed on
insects, snails, crayfish, and
small fish. |
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Redear
Sunfish (also called
Redear Bream, Shell
Cracker)
The "red ear"
distinguishes this sunfish
from the others. Like the
Redbreast, their food
preference is snails - which
has earned them the nickname
"Shell Cracker", although they
also feed on insects, insect
larvae and worms.
Spawning activities are
similar to the other Bream
varieties. |
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Catfish
Catfish spawn
in late spring or early summer
when water temperatures reach
75°F. Males select nest sites
which are normally dark
secluded areas such as
cavities in drift piles, logs,
undercut banks, rocks, cans,
etc. Catfish less than 4
inches in length feed
primarily on small insects.
Adults are largely omnivorous,
feeding on insects, mollusks,
crustaceans, fish, and even
some plant material.
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Large
Mouth Bass
Spawning
begins in the spring when
water temperatures reach about
60°F. Largemouth bass
prefer to nest in quiet, more
vegetated water, but will use
any substrate besides soft
mud, including submerged logs.
Nests are usually built in two
to eight feet of water. Fry
feed primarily on insect
larvae. At about two inches in
length they become active
predators. Adults feed almost
exclusively on other fish and
large invertebrates such as
crayfish.
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Striped
Bass (also called
Stripers, Rockfish)
South
Carolina's "State Game Fish",
the striped bass is the
largest member of the sea bass
family. Lake Murray's
population completes their
entire life cycle in
freshwater. Stripers may reach
a size of 10 to 12 inches
during the first year. Males
are generally mature in two
years, and females in three to
four. Adults are primarily
piscivorous, feeding
predominantly on members of
the herring family such as
gizzard shad and threadfin
shad. Average adult size
is 20-36 inches and 3-10
lbs.
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White
Perch
Like the
Striped Bass, White Perch are
native to the Atlantic Ocean,
but have adapted well to
freshwater (the building of
dams kept early generations
from returning to the ocean
after spawning). They release
their adhesive eggs randomly
into shallow water. Adults
feed near the bottom upon
aquatic insects,
invertebrates, a wide variety
of fishes, and on the eggs of
other fish species.
Average adult size is 7-12
inches and up to 1 lb. |
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Lake
Murray
Fishing Clubs
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LAKE MURRAY
ORGANIZATIONS
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We are in the
process of creating a website with
family- friendly information for
several major South
Carolina cities.
Still a work in
progress!
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